Outline and Assess Interactionist explanations of Crime and Deviance (50 marks) Crime is defined as behaviour that goes against the laws of the land and deviance is behaviour that goes against the norms and values of a society. Question 3 is worth 10 marks and requires you to outline and explain two reasons; ideas; theories or problems. outline and explain two functionalist concepts 10 marks frozen the musical packages. Mas. In the 10 markers without an item questions, you are required to write TWO clear paragraphs which answer the question. A Level Question Type 1: Outline and Explain Two - 10 marks One both Paper 1 and Paper 3 Band Descriptor 8 . He wanted to ensure that modern societies were harmonious and orderly, He wanted to create a science of society so that we could generate clear knowledge about how to bring about social order. Durhkeim argued that solidarity and moral regulation were achieved in different ways in primitive and advanced industrial societies. This means that there are a 3 of things that you must do in order to reach the top band marks: There are two types of 10 mark question that you will be asked in your exam. marks 01 Outline and explain two reasons why leisure choices may vary across different age groups. . . Outline two..(4 marks) Outline three. Here is 10/10 student answer from Q6 Outline and explain two problems of the functionalist perspective to study society today. Durkheim referred to this situation as mechanical solidarity: Solidarity based on similarity. Review key ideas about functionalism and their views on crime. He argued that this structure existed above the level of the individual because norms and values precede the individual they already exist in society when we are born into it. Explain and Evaluate Functionalist, Marxist and Interactionist theories of Society. Outline and explain two reasons for the growth of globalisation. A shared feeling of working together to achieved the collectively agreed on goals of society. Families and social policy - Outline and explain two social policies or laws that have affected the position of children in the family (10 marks) Policies include china's one child policy, child beefit, child protection, compulsory schooling, age restrictions (for sex, marriage, working etc). Point: One explanation for the gender division of labour is the cultural explanation. The source material has been used to Outline And Explain the view that youth subcultures are a form of resistance to capitalism (33 Marks) A youth subculture is a youth-based subculture with distinct styles, behaviours, and interests. Functionalism is a concept with three integral elements. In this case I would definitely talk about Parsons and Murdock as they have been very influential on this topic. HMWK 'Outline and explain two ways in which the growth of sects and New Age movements may be related to secularisation . To score 11 or 12 marks, there should either Define the concept of status and illustrate with examples. (20 marks) Theory and methods. Introduction pictures of criminals/headlines. or 10 Item A Functionalist sociologists view the family as being an integral part of . The problem was one of achieving organic solidarity: social solidarity based on difference. Functionalism as a Structural/Systems Theory - it focuses on the needs of the social system as a whole; it is a consensus theory - it sees society as based on shared values; it is also a modernist theory - it believes that research can find the truth and lead to . Functionalism is a concept with three integral elements. We and our partners use cookies to Store and/or access information on a device. They also ignore the really dark side of family life domestic violence. 30. This means that men and women remain unequal in the family. The first is appears on all three papers and asks you to outline and explain two reasons / causes / impacts relating to theory and methods, the family and beliefs in society. Interactionists criticise Functionalism for being a deterministic theory human behaviour is portrayed as being shaped by the social system, as if individuals are programmed by social institutions, being the puppets of social forces. 1. Outline and explain two functionalist views of the family. HMWK 'Outline and explain two ways in which the growth of sects and New Age movements may be related to secularisation . For Paper 2: Culture and Identity. Outline and explain two ways in which the ethnocentric curriculum may operate in education. I LOVE teaching Sociology. Outline and explain two functionalist views of the family. Paper based starter - cloze activity exam skills. The organic analogy is the idea that society works like a human body. Outline and explain twoways in which education socialises children. Want to see a perfect 10? Later, the American sociologist Talottll Parsons (1966), presented an "equilibrium model of social change which stated that society is always in a natural state of . outline and explain 2 functionalist concepts (10) Term 1 / 2 PARSONS --> Value consensus Click the card to flip Definition 1 / 2 --> common values promoted through institutions = social order --> e.g. I will be examining their strengths and weaknesses. Exam technique - look at how this could be developed for an 'Applying material from Item C and your knowledge, evaluate' question relating to official statistics (20 marks). Durkheim believed that the social structure consisted of social facts phenomena which were external to the individual and constrained their ways of acting. The functionalist perspective, also called functionalism, is one of the major theoretical perspectives in sociology. Outline and explain two criticisms of the claim that sociologists can keep values out of their research. collapse, we may regress back to a more primitive form of social organisation. [10 marks] STUDENT RESPONSE Firstly, science is based on a system of falsification, rather than religion which accepts its philosophies as objective . Evaluate the contribution of functionalist views to our understanding of the family. talcott parsons (1961), an american functionalist which expanded upon durkheim's writings in the 1950's and 1960's, expressed his view on the education system can be related to contemporary britain as being useful to provide a trained labour force as, this is useful to contemporary britain due to it being a advanced industrial economy, which Development - To make sociology appear more scientific in modern society. Outline And Explain the view that youth subcultures are a form of resistance to capitalism (33 Marks) A youth subculture is a youth-based subculture with distinct styles, behaviours, and interests. 10 Mark - No Item Outline and explain TWO It is extremely important as part of your study to plan out exam style questions. A competent if quite basic description of the functionalist position is given, which is linked to the question at the end . This is probably overkill to get you the 10 marks. Remote Esl Tutor Jobs Near Illinois, 5.Functionalism is a deterministic theory Human behaviour is portrayed as being shaped by the social system, as if individuals are programmed b social institutions. One question 'Outline and explain (10 marks). Societies are complex systems of interrelated and interdependent parts, and each part of a society significantly influences the others. ways an individual's social experiences may be shaped by disability . In an 'outline and explain' 10 marker, you do not need to analyse throughout your answer. 1 Outline and explain twoadvantages of using questionnaires in sociological research. 3.Functionalism exaggerates the extent of Value consensus and Social Order Parsons is criticised for assuming value consensus exists rather than actually proving it. It has its origins in the works of Emile Durkheim, who was especially interested in how social order is possible or how society remains relatively stable.As such, it is a theory that focuses on the macro-level of social structure, rather than the micro-level of everyday life. Outline and explain twoways in which education socialises children. The primary concepts within Functionalism are collective conscience, value consensus, social order, education, family, crime and deviance and the media. houses for rent in riverside, ca under $1,000, Esperanza By Carol Gaab, Chapter 7 Summary, group homes for mentally disabled adults in missouri. 01 Outline two problems of using laboratory experiments in sociological research. This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. Two marks for a satisfactory explanation and/or definition of 'culture', such as: shared norms and/or values. Functionalism is a concept with three integral elements. First, it presents three concepts as if they were aspects of a single concept, that of national movements. Two marks for each of two appropriate reasons clearly outlined or one mark for each appropriate reason partially outlined, such as: cream-skimming (1 mark); successful schools can attract higher achievers, In advanced industrial society, these needs are met through specialised sub systems. Outline and explain two ways in which subcultures may be related to the consumption of goods and services. Outline and explain two functionalist views of the family. 31. First, it is a society made up of interrelated parts. Outline and explain two ways in which subcultures may be related to the consumption of goods and services. For example, a society must produce and distribute resources such as food and shelter; there has to be some kind of organisation that resolves conflicts, and others that socialise the young. All crime is deviance but not all deviance is crime. outline and explain two functionalist concepts 10 marks. outline and explain two functionalist concepts 10 marks . Want to see a perfect 10? People also shared one religion which provided a shared set of moral codes to all people. Question 4 is worth 30 Marks and requires you to evaluate a debate in with in crime and deviance. of the lower marks at this level. A family is a kinship - people related by blood or marriage. Outline and explain . norms. These perspectives offer sociologists theoretical paradigms for explaining how society influences people, and vice versa. Figure out 2 functionalist writers whom have a theory about the role of the family. The answer is detailed and shows a range of concepts which are associated with global culture. talcott parsons (1961), an american functionalist which expanded upon durkheim's writings in the 1950's and 1960's, expressed his view on the education system can be related to contemporary britain as being useful to provide a trained labour force as, this is useful to contemporary britain due to it being a advanced industrial economy, which Explain and Evaluate Functionalist, Marxist and Interactionist theories of Society. Firstly, this means that everyone achieves their place in society through their own efforts and abilities, rather than through any inherited status. There will be two applications of relevant material, eg Durkheim & Specialist Skills, Parsons & Meritocracy, Davis and Moore & Role Allocation. (10 marks) - value-freedom. Outline and briefly explain two criticisms of the 'The Functionalist Perspective' on the family (10) Outline three ways in which the family might perform ideological functions (6) Using one example, explain what is meant the phrase 'the family is a unit of consumption' (4) Define the term Patriarchy (2) Outline and . This question requires TWO clear paragraphs, which answer the question . Coggle requires JavaScript to display documents. One social policy that has reinforced the functions of the family is Planning space Policy 1 Policy 2. Writing in the 1940s and 1950s Talcott Parsons built on Durkheims work and developed Functionalism further. 11 and explain two ways of defining religion. Item B Applying material from Item B and from your knowledge, evaluate the contribution of functionalist views to our understanding of the family. Outline and explain two functionalist concepts. Concepts and issues such as the following may appear: capitalism; conflict; consensus; cultural . The Education Act was introduced in 1944 which guaranteed education for free, for every child in England and Wales. Fantastic venue (Vue Cinema) seeing the presentation on the big-screen and co-presenting with Duncan was fantastic. Functionalism is a macro theory which means it looks at a wider sociological view. Here is 10/10 student answer from Q6 Outline and explain two problems of the functionalist perspective to study society today. FUNCTIONALISM, STRAIN & SUBCULTURAL THEORY. 2. Take a CLICK here and subscribe: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC6VpoZj33Df_rNb8KymCczw?sub_confirmation=1So what about me? Emile Durkheim 1858-1917: he was the first ever Professor of Sociology. This means that you can achieve up to 7 marks for an excellent single paragraph. (10 marks) . 1. Question 4 is worth 30 Marks and requires you to evaluate a debate in with in crime and deviance. Some of the positive functions Parsons identified include those below. Outline and explain two functionalist concepts. A Level Question Type 1: Outline and Explain Two - 10 marks One both Paper 1 and Paper 3 Band Descriptor 8 . . Functionalism is based on consensus whereas Marxism is based on the notion of conflict. . Machine intensive 3. The problem is that people no longer lead the same lives, they are different to each other, and modern societies need to find a way of achieving solidarity based on difference rather than solidarity based on similarity. Allow yourself enough time - 1.5 minutes per mark = 45 minutes for a 30 mark essay. More complex forms of society are better because they are more adaptive more able to respond to changes in the environment, more innovative, and more able to harness the talents of a wider range of individuals (because they are meritocratic). Just like human beings need certain things to survive, so every society has to have certain things in order to function properly. norms. Promotes social solidarity Without this society would fall apart Shared culture (norms and values) Education binds people together helps them co-operate Teaching the same history and shared rituals common purpose Education follow universalistic rules essential for co-operation. The integration and regulation of individuals is a good thing. (10 marks) Outline and explain two reasons why some people argue that sociology cannot be a science. This means that you only focus on outlining the concept in question and then explaining the views of the sociological perspective. A competent if quite basic description of the functionalist position is given, which is linked to the question at the end . Some of our partners may process your data as a part of their legitimate business interest without asking for consent. Define the concept of status and illustrate with examples. The primary concepts within Functionalism are collective conscience, value consensus, social order, education, family, crime and deviance and the media. The first is appears on all three papers and asks you to outline and explain two reasons / causes / impacts relating to theory and methods, the family and beliefs in society. (10 marks) (30 marks) Theory and Methods. Firstly, this means that everyone achieves their place in society through their own efforts and abilities, rather than through any inherited status. This question requires TWO clear paragraphs, which answer the question . There is a considerable amount of evidence against this view for example despite most people being socialised into traditional gender norms, many people today develop LGTBIQ identities; despite being socialised to obey the law, self-report studies show high levels of minor criminality. Here is 10/10 student answer from Q6 Outline and explain two problems of the functionalist perspective to study society today. 7.Outline and explain : two: criticisms that may be made of the functionalist view of the role of the education system. In advanced Industrial society the number of specialised tasks increase and the Division of Labour becomes more complex. Here is 10/10 student answer from Q6 Outline and explain two problems of the functionalist perspective to study society today. Because of these differences, Modern societies run the risk of excessive individualism and face a crisis of moral regulation, a condition which Durkheim called anomie and Durkheim thus argued that achieve moral regulation and regulating individuals was the primary problem facing advanced industrial societies. Identify and explain two ways families influence gender-related behaviour. FUNCTIONALISM, STRAIN & SUBCULTURAL THEORY. Mas. Durkheim highlights religion acts as a collective conscience (shared set of norms and values that make social cooperation and social integration possible). Religion helps to create social order and maintains the value consensus. 10 Marks Level Descriptors 8 - 10 Answers in this band will show very good knowledge and understanding of two . 6. Outline and briefly explain two criticisms of the 'The Functionalist Perspective' on the family (10) Outline three ways in which the family might perform ideological functions (6) Using one example, explain what is meant the phrase 'the family is a unit of consumption' (4) Define the term Patriarchy (2) Outline and . 29.Outline and explain two functionalist concepts. (10 marks) Outline and explain two feminist views on the position of women in society. George Peter Murdock in the 1940s argued that the family exists in every society while Davis and Moore (1960s) argued that there is some form of stratification system in every society. . outline and explain two functionalist concepts 10 marks. Read Item C below and answer the question that follows Item C Many people see childhood as a natural stage of life that is determined Question 3 is worth 10 marks and requires you to outline and explain two reasons; ideas; theories or problems. Marxism offered a radical alternative to the functionalism perspective and was developed in the 1970s. To score 11 or 12 marks, there should either (20 marks) Theory and methods. You would do well to be able to distinguish between the ideas of Emile Durkheim one of the founding fathers of Sociology and Talcott Parsons who developed Functionalism in the 1940s and 50s. Outline and explain two advantages of choosing overt participant observation as a source of data compared with covert participant observation. Functionalism as a Structural/Systems Theory - it focuses on the needs of the social system as a whole; it is a consensus theory - it sees society as based on shared values; it is also a modernist theory - it believes that research can find the truth and lead to . One mark for a partially satisfactory answer, e.g. 2. (10 marks) Outline and explain two ways in which patterns of marriage and divorce have affected family diversity. In the 10 markers without an item questions, you are required to write TWO clear paragraphs which answer the question. Outline and explain two reasons why experiments are often associated with positivist approach in . Point (a01) -> example (a02) -> analyse/ evaluation (a03) . A family is a kinship - people related by blood or marriage. (7192/3). 30.Outline and explain two criticisms of Marxist views of society. Answered by Sarita P. Outline two cultural factors . Remember, however, that this question is not marked as 5 + 5 but in bands. If you would like to change your settings or withdraw consent at any time, the link to do so is in our privacy policy accessible from our home page.. This act also divided the schools into what is the norm today, primary education and secondary education. The question of how social order was to be achieved in complex societies was one of his chief concerns. From the \'AQA A-level Sociology Book Two\' Outline and explain two functionalist concepts (10 marks) Evaluate the claim that functionalism understates both the extent of conflict in society and the ability of social actors to create society through interaction. http://theteachersociology.co.uk/ If you have any questions please comment below and I will get back to you. Join MyTutor Squads for free (and fun) help with Maths, Coding & Study Skills. (10 marks) Applying material from Item B and your knowledge, evaluate sociological contributions to our understanding of crime prevention and control. Both perspectives of Marx and Durkheim, aspired for a Utopian society. Machine intensive 3. However, there are two assumptions I would question. althusser. This means that you only focus on outlining the concept in question and then explaining the views of the sociological perspective. (This is actually quite Darwinian human beings thrive more than monkeys because they are more able to adapt their environment to suit them advanced industrial societies thrive because they are more able to adapt their environment compared to hunter- gatherer societies.). 7 min read. LESSON 1. Crime is socially constructed and is relative . Crime is socially constructed and is relative . Generally speaking, people have shared experiences of the same village, the same activities and the same people all there lives. The Functionalist View of Stratification: 1. 1. HanoutApp est disponible sur Google Play et App Store : Copyright 2019 - Site web cr par Applying material from Item B, and your knowledge, evaluate sociological explanations of the relationship between globalisation and crime. On the other hand, Marxism refers to an economic, economic and social philosophy that examines the effect of capitalism on productivity, labor and economic development. Fred Ward Son Walking Dead, Outline and explain two reasons why interpretivist research is likely to have greater ethical problems than positivist research. First, it is a society made up of interrelated parts. the juror filming locations, RED TIC, 3e tage, Imm. Promotes social solidarity Without this society would fall apart Shared culture (norms and values) Education binds people together helps them co-operate Teaching the same history and shared rituals common purpose Education follow universalistic rules essential for co-operation. Parsons argued that societys needs must come before the needs of the individual. Marxists argue that the ruling class, the bourgeoise, hold the means of production and exploit the proletariat. (10 marks) In an 'outline and explain' 10 marker, you do not need to analyse throughout your answer. Describe each policy in some detail. HMWK 'Outline and explain two ways in which the growth of sects and New Age movements may be related to secularisation . 6. Parsons identifies three similarities; System, System Needs and Functions. The Functionalist Theory of Society for A Level Sociology - Revision Notes. In Primitive society, for Example: Feudal Britain, before industrialisation were small scale and locally based, with people living in the same area all their lives. Two marks for a satisfactory explanation and/or definition of 'culture', such as: shared norms and/or values. One social policy that has reinforced the functions of the family is Planning space Policy 1 Policy 2.
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